AI Readiness, Perceived Utility, and Professional Integration among Medical Technologists in Cavite: A Socio-Technical Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65339/ijsis.V1.I3.149Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, AI Readiness, Clinical Laboratory, Medical Technologists, Perceived Utility, Philippines, Professional Integration, Socio-TechnicalAbstract
This study assessed the levels of AI readiness, perceived utility, and professional integration of artificial intelligence among medical technologists in selected clinical and hospital laboratories in Cavite and examined the relationships among these variables. Grounded in a socio-technical perspective that integrates the Technology Acceptance Model, the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology, and Socio-Technical Systems Theory, the research employed a descriptive-correlational design. One hundred licensed medical technologists were selected through purposive sampling according to predefined inclusion criteria. AI readiness was measured with the Medical Artificial Intelligence Readiness Scale for Medical Students, perceived utility with the Professional Impact subscale of the Shinners Artificial Intelligence Perception questionnaire, and professional integration with items adapted from the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Spearman’s rank-order correlation. Respondents demonstrated high levels of AI readiness (mean = 3.60) and perceived utility (mean = 3.64), indicating adequate knowledge, technical skills, and positive perceptions toward AI use in laboratory practice. Professional integration was also rated high (mean = 3.61), although AI remained only moderately embedded in routine workflows and many respondents were neutral regarding the actual extent of use. Correlation analyses revealed very weak, non-significant relationships among the three constructs, indicating that individual readiness and favorable perceptions did not translate into greater professional integration. The findings suggest that organizational and contextual factors—such as institutional support, infrastructure, and policy implementation—play a more decisive role in AI adoption than individual-level attributes alone. The study recommends structured, hands-on AI training programs tailored to laboratory practice, clear institutional policies and protocols for incorporating AI outputs into diagnostic workflows, and future research employing probability sampling, multi-regional samples, and longitudinal designs. The research contributes to Sustainable Development Goal 3 by supporting improved diagnostic capacity and laboratory-enabled clinical decision-making, and to Sustainable Development Goal 9 by examining the conditions required for sustainable adoption of innovative health technologies. It advances public-health and institutional sustainability by clarifying the socio-technical determinants that enable resilient, digitally enabled laboratory services in resource-constrained settings.
References
Alowais, S. A., Alghamdi, S. S., Alsuhebany, N., Alqahtani, T., Alshaya, A. I., Almohareb, S. N., Alduhailib, S., Aloqilah, M., Alswed, A., Alzakil, H., & Albekairy, A. M. (2023). Revolutionizing healthcare: The role of artificial intelligence in clinical practice. BMC Medical Education, 23(1), 689. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04698-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04698-z
Bates, D. W., Levine, D., Syrowatka, A., Kuznetsova, M., Craig, K. J. T., Rui, A., Purcell, G., Jackson, G. P., & Rhee, K. (2021). The potential of artificial intelligence to improve patient safety: A scoping review. npj Digital Medicine, 4(1), Article 54. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-021-00423-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-021-00423-6
Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112(1), 155–159. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
Department of Science and Technology – Philippines. (2021). Artificial intelligence roadmap of the Philippines. DOST. https://icts.dost.gov.ph/ai-roadmap
Huisman, M., Ranschaert, E., Parker, W., Mastrodicasa, D., Koci, M., de Rooij, M., & van Ooijen, P. M. A. (2021). An international survey on AI in radiology in 191 radiologists and radiology residents part 1: Demographics, current usage, and attitudes toward AI. European Radiology, 31(9), 7058–7066. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-021-07781-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-021-07781-5
Karaca, O., Çalışkan, S. A., & Demir, K. (2021). Medical artificial intelligence readiness scale for medical students (MAIRS-MS) – development, validity and reliability study. BMC Medical Education, 21(1), 112. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-021-02546-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-021-02546-6
Lambert, S. I., Madi, M., Sopka, S., Lenes, A., Stange, H., Buszello, C.-P., & Stephan, A. (2023). An integrative review on the acceptance of artificial intelligence among healthcare professionals in hospitals. npj Digital Medicine, 6(1), Article 111. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-023-00852-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-023-00852-5
Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2021). Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice (11th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.
Rajpurkar, P., Chen, E., Banerjee, O., & Topol, E. J. (2022). AI in health and medicine. Nature Medicine, 28(1), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01614-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01614-0
Russell, R. G., Lovett Novak, L., Patel, M., Garvey, K. V., Craig, K. J. T., Jackson, G. P., Moore, D., & Miller, B. M. (2023). Competencies for the use of artificial intelligence-based tools by health care professionals. Academic Medicine, 98(3), 348–356. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000004963 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000004963
Salwei, M. E., & Carayon, P. (2022). A sociotechnical systems framework for the application of artificial intelligence in health care delivery. Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making, 16(4), 194–206. https://doi.org/10.1177/15553434221097357 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/15553434221097357
Secinaro, S., Calandra, D., Secinaro, A., Muthurangu, V., & Biancone, P. (2021). The role of artificial intelligence in healthcare: A structured literature review. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 21(1), 125. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-021-01488-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-021-01488-9
Shinners, L., Grace, S., Smith, S., Stephens, A., & Aggar, C. (2022). Exploring healthcare professionals’ perceptions of artificial intelligence: Piloting the Shinners Artificial Intelligence Perception tool. Digital Health, 8. https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076221100576 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076221078110
Topol, E. J. (2024). Ground truths: Navigating medicine and science in the age of misinformation. Columbia University Press.
Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425–478. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540
Weidener, L., & Fischer, M. (2024). Medical students’ AI literacy and attitudes towards AI: A cross-sectional two-center study. BMC Medical Education, 24, 413. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-05400-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-05400-7
World Health Organization. (2021). Ethics and governance of artificial intelligence for health. WHO. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240029200
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Honeylet O. Arancon, Maria Teresa F. Mateo, Canary Anne B. Cantuba, Gallardo C. Dalhag, Rendix Rey A. Catindig, Dr. Jamilah Baragona (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication. All articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License. This license permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, including for commercial purposes, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and the journal, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.