Digital Engagement and Discipline: Examining Social Media Use, Study Habits, and Mathematics Performance Among Filipino Grade 10 Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65339/ijsis.V1.I3.215Keywords:
Academic Performance, Digital Engagement, Grade 10 Students, Mathematics Performance, Self-Regulated Learning, Social Media Use, Study HabitsAbstract
This study examined the relationships among social media use, study habits, and mathematics performance among Grade 10 students at Guindulman Technical Vocational High School, Bohol, Philippines, during School Year 2025–2026. Anchored in Social Learning Theory, the Theory of Planned Behavior, and Cognitive Load Theory, the study employed a descriptive-correlational research design involving 41 students selected through total enumeration. Data were collected using adopted structured questionnaires assessing passive and active social media use and study habits, while mathematics performance was determined through official third-quarter grades. Descriptive statistics and Pearson’s product–moment correlation coefficient were used to analyze the data. Findings revealed high passive social media use (M = 3.56), moderate active social media use (M = 3.23), and moderate overall social media engagement (M = 3.40). Respondents demonstrated good study habits (M = 2.86) and very satisfactory mathematics performance (M = 86.98). Social media use showed a weak negative but statistically insignificant relationship with mathematics performance (r = −0.276, p = 0.080), whereas study habits exhibited a weak positive and statistically significant relationship (r = 0.385, p = 0.013). The study concluded that study habits were significantly associated with mathematics achievement, while social media use was not. School-based interventions emphasizing responsible digital engagement, effective time management, independent learning, and structured mathematics practice were recommended. The study supports Sustainable Development Goal 4 (Quality Education) and relates to SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-Being) through its emphasis on balanced digital engagement and supportive learning environments. Its contribution to educational and institutional sustainability lies in providing evidence to guide academic interventions, responsible technology use, and continuous improvement in mathematics education.
References
Aliyu, N. I. (2026). Relationship between social media use and study habits of computer science students in tertiary institutions in Zamfara State, Nigeria. Rima International Journal of Education (RIJE).
Amer, S. D., Abdel Hamid, N., Akram, F., Safieh, H., Beheiry, S., Atabay, S., & Yilmaz, A. G. (2026). Development-led low-rise housing in Dubai: Translating resident satisfaction into design and planning insights. Frontiers in Built Environment. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2026.1754687
Azhar, U., Khan, S. U. R., & Hussain, S. (2027). Chapter 8 triangulating prompt engineering effectiveness for edge case detection: Integrating expert quality review with association rule mining in LLM-driven software testing. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-39766-9_8
Barnett, D. O. (2023). Social media and the learning and engagement experiences of minority doctoral students. Walden University.
Chen, J., Wu, M., Zhang, H., & Chen, W. (2025). Appearance is power: How different types of social media use affect appearance anxiety. Well-Being Sciences Review. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54844/wsr.2025.1019
Cleotes, M. J., Cabrera, M., Fernandez, Y. T., Saragena, J., et al. (2025). Turismo do Festival La Torta em Argao, Cebu: Seus benefícios percebidos e práticas sustentáveis. Diversitas Journal. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48017/dj.v10iSpecial_3.3610
Folk, A. L. (2023). Green physical activity: Motivators, barriers, and the role of social media. University of Minnesota.
Gaganao, R. D., & Odon, M. G. B. (2026). Google classroom utilization and mathematics performance of teacher education students. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn). DOI: https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v20i1.22729
Gandhi, K. (2024). An exploration of social commerce consumer perceptions, motivators and barriers. MICA (Mudra Institute of Communications, Ahmedabad), India.
Hussein, H. A., & Abdirahman, M. A. I. (2024). Organizational factors that influence information security in SMEs: A case study of Mogadishu, Somalia. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT). DOI: https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUN641
Ibrahim, B. M., & Sani, M. I. (2024). Test construction and validation procedures of senior secondary schools’ mathematics teachers of Kano Central Senatorial District, Nigeria. Eureka: Journal of Educational Research. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56773/ejer.v3i1.45
Li, M., & Zhong, F. (2026). Variety-seeking behavior and willingness to pay for staple foods: Evidence from online food delivery in China. Foods. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/foods15162879
Magnate, F. R. (2025). An ethnomodel of squid trap “Bubo” in Gigantes Island, Western Visayas, Philippines. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmathb.2025.101254
Mathias, L., Hickson, S., Jarison, G., & Jonathan, N. (2025). The impact of social media on academic performance of students in Nigerian colleges: Case study of Adamawa State College of Education Hong, Nigeria. Kwaghe International Journal of Engineering and Information Technology. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58578/kijeit.v3i1.8313
Nagata, J. M., Otmar, C. D., Shim, J., Balasubramanian, P., et al. (2025). Social media use and depressive symptoms during early adolescence. JAMA Network Open. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.11704
Neuenschwander, R., Bryce, D., & Eberhart, J. (2026). Mindfulness and metacognitive monitoring accuracy in young meditation practitioners compared to non-practitioners. Mindfulness. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5376957
Nnennaya, N. (2026). Effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy on marital conflict among married couples in Igbere of Abia State. Journal of Professional Counselling. DOI: https://doi.org/10.61955/TIRDNX
Omiyefa, M. O. (2021). Action learning strategy and students’ knowledge of character education concepts in social studies. Anatolian Journal of Education. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/aje.2021.615a
Pascual, T. J. G., & Dumalig, C. C. (2026). Influence of social media exposure on the study habits of elementary pupils. International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55927/ijsmr.v4i4.33
Peteros, E., Lodonia, M., Abelgas, L., Bardilas, K. F., et al. (2026). Unpacking the pathways: Self-regulation’s mediating effect on students’ self-efficacy and mathematics achievement. Multidisciplinary Science Journal. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2027064
Pokharel, B. P., & Upadhyaya, Y. M. (2026). Issues and challenges to education policies and practices in Nepal: A descriptive and factor analysis. F1000Research. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.183787.1
Social media in the changing mathematics classroom. (2025). Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
Stancell, W. (2023). The impact of social media use on the mental health and wellbeing of African American adolescent girls: A comprehensive review. The Chicago School of Professional Psychology.
Tartaro, C. (2026). Research methods for criminal justice and criminology—A text and reader. Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003661511
Villarente, M., & Moral, R. (2026). Teachers’ professional competence, institutional support, and instructional practices in special needs education settings. EIKI Journal of Effective Teaching Methods. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59652/jm0pr380
Xuan, C. (2022). The effects of social media advertising in China—Theory, practices and implications. Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003310594
Zhang, N., Gao, X., Huang, Y., Zhou, Y., & Fang, Z. (2026). The relationship between social media use and women’s well-being: Evidence from meta-analysis. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10667533/v1
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ma. Geralyn S. Asa (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication. All articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License. This license permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, including for commercial purposes, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and the journal, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.