A Narrative Inquiry into the Coaching Practices of School Paper Advisers in the Schools Division of Laguna

Authors

  • Yharies R. Fundivilla Doctor of Philosophy in English, University of Perpetual Help System DALTA – Las Piñas, Philippines Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65339/ijsis.V1.I4.271

Keywords:

Campus Journalism, Coaching Framework, Narrative Inquiry, Professional Development, Reflective Coaching, School Paper Advisers, Student Journalists

Abstract

This study explored how School Paper Advisers (SPAs) with sustained national-level competition experience developed and interpreted their campus journalism coaching practices and proposed a framework grounded in their professional narratives. Employing qualitative narrative inquiry, the study involved seven purposively selected current or former SPAs from public secondary schools in the Schools Division of Laguna, Philippines, who had coached student journalists in at least three National Schools Press Conference cycles. Data were gathered through in-depth, semi-structured narrative interviews and examined using thematic narrative analysis and cross-narrative comparison. Findings revealed that coaching practices evolved through critical incidents, reflective learning, professional mentoring, learner differences, changing competition demands, and institutional conditions. Advisers emphasized individualized instruction, constructive feedback, ethical journalism, professional collaboration, and continuous skills development. Success extended beyond competition awards to include students' confidence, journalistic competence, ethical responsibility, and personal growth. These findings informed an eight-component Campus Journalism Coaching Framework integrating instructional, developmental, ethical, collaborative, and institutional dimensions. The study concluded that campus journalism coaching represented a continuous, reflective, and context-dependent professional learning process. Schools and educational authorities should strengthen adviser training, mentoring opportunities, instructional resources, and institutional support. The study was limited to seven advisers within one school division, while the proposed framework requires further implementation and evaluation. Its contribution provides a context-sensitive foundation for reflective coaching, sustainable professional development, and improved institutional planning for campus journalism education.

References

Abid, A. (2025). Constructing professional identity: A narrative inquiry of an English language teacher educator in Indonesia. European Journal of Foreign Language Teaching, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.46827/ejfl.v9i3.6176 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46827/ejfl.v9i3.6176

Ahmad, M., & Wilkins, S. (2025). Purposive sampling in qualitative research: A framework for the entire journey. Quality & Quantity, 59, 1461–1479. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-024-02022-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-024-02022-5

Ahmed, S. K. (2024). The pillars of trustworthiness in qualitative research. Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health, 2, Article 100051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glmedi.2024.100051 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glmedi.2024.100051

Babichenko, M., Lefstein, A., & Asterhan, C. S. C. (2024). Teacher collaborative inquiry into practice in school-based learning communities: The role of activity type. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, 49, Article 100852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lcsi.2024.100852 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lcsi.2024.100852

Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Prentice Hall. https://search.worldcat.org/title/Social-learning-theory/oclc/2635133

Bandura, A. (2018). Toward a psychology of human agency: Pathways and reflections. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 13(2), 130–136. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691617699280 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691617699280

Bloomfield, B. S., Fox, R. A., & Leif, E. S. (2024). Multi-tiered systems of educator professional development: A systematic literature review of responsive, tiered professional development models. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 26(3), 168–188. https://doi.org/10.1177/10983007231224028 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/10983007231224028

Cainong, M. D. (2024). Journalistic writing competence and management skills of school paper advisers. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 19(4), 437–453. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11077490

Calumaya, H. L., & Ambayon, C. M. (2025). Crafting champions: Unpacking the tales of award-winning campus journalism coaches. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 40(2), 298–314. https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.400210 DOI: https://doi.org/10.70838/pemj.400210

Carlobos, F. J. A., & Callo, E. C. (2025). Issues and challenges on campus journalism and impact in school publication: Perspectives of principals and paper advisers. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 10(3), 1788–1798. https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25mar1081 DOI: https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25mar1081

Castillo, A. R., & Velasco, C. Q. (2025). From classroom to newsroom: The lived experiences of school paper teacher-advisers in campus journalism. International Journal of Social Science Humanity & Management Research, 4(7), 1444–1466. https://doi.org/10.58806/ijsshmr.2025.v4i7n17 DOI: https://doi.org/10.58806/ijsshmr.2025.v4i7n17

Chaaban, Y., Al-Thani, H., & Du, X. (2021). A narrative inquiry of teacher educators' professional agency, identity renegotiations, and emotional responses amid educational disruption. Teaching and Teacher Education, 108, Article 103522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103522 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103522

Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. Jossey-Bass. https://search.worldcat.org/title/Narrative-inquiry-:-experience-and-story-in-qualitative-research/oclc/635791093

Creagh, S., Thompson, G., Mockler, N., Stacey, M., & Hogan, A. (2025). Workload, work intensification and time poverty for teachers and school leaders: A systematic research synthesis. Educational Review, 77(2), 661–680. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2023.2196607 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2023.2196607

Department of Education. (2016). The Learning Action Cell as a K to 12 basic education program school-based continuing professional development strategy for the improvement of teaching and learning (DepEd Order No. 35, s. 2016). https://www.deped.gov.ph/2016/06/07/do-35-s-2016-the-learning-action-cell-as-a-k-to-12-basic-education-program-school-based-continuing-professional-development-strategy-for-the-improvement-of-teaching-and-learning/

Department of Education. (2022). Adoption of the basic education development plan 2030 (DepEd Order No. 024, s. 2022). https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/DO_s2022_024.pdf

Department of Education. (2024a, April 27). DepEd's MATATAG Agenda, BEDP 2030 approved by NEDA Board as national policy and plan for basic education. https://www.deped.gov.ph/2024/04/27/depeds-matatag-agenda-bedp-2030-approved-by-neda-board-as-national-policy-and-plan-for-basic-education/

Department of Education. (2024b, May 16). 2024 National Schools Press Conference (NSPC) (DepEd Memorandum No. 025, s. 2024). https://www.deped.gov.ph/category/issuances/deped-memoranda/page/20/

Department of Education. (2025, May 22). Outstanding campus journalists, young talents, namamayagpag sa Ilocos Sur. https://www.deped.gov.ph/2025/05/22/outstanding-campus-journalists-young-talents-namamayagpag-sa-ilocos-sur/

Desimone, L. M., & Pak, K. (2017). Instructional coaching as high-quality professional development. Theory Into Practice, 56(1), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2016.1241947 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2016.1241947

Dubnewick, M. (2025). Exploring the relational commitments of negotiating narrative accounts in narrative inquiry. Qualitative Inquiry, 31(10), 878–890. https://doi.org/10.1177/10778004241295744 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/10778004241295744

Eryılmaz, R., & Dikilitaş, K. (2025). Identity tensions of in-service teacher educators: A narrative inquiry. Language Teaching Research, 29(8), 3448–3466. https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688231216816 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688231216816

Finlay, J., & dela Cruz, A. (2023). Reflexivity and relational spaces: Experiences of conducting a narrative inquiry study with emerging adult women living with chronic pain. Global Qualitative Nursing Research, 10, Article 23333936231190619. https://doi.org/10.1177/23333936231190619 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/23333936231190619

Ghanbar, H., Cinaglia, C., Randez, R. A., & De Costa, P. I. (2024). A methodological synthesis of narrative inquiry research in applied linguistics: What's the story? International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 34(4), 1629–1655. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijal.12591 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ijal.12591

Graham, M., Grice, C., & Cotton, W. (2024). Design principles of effective professional development for school teachers: A systematic literature review. Issues in Educational Research, 34(4), 1260–1284. https://www.iier.org.au/iier34/graham-abs.html

Hendrickx, M. M. H. G., Thurlings, M. C. G., & Den Brok, P. (2025). Teachers' collaborative knowledge building in professional learning communities: Connecting interaction patterns to learning gains. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 40, Article 39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-024-00938-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-024-00938-y

Kow, K. Y., & Tan, H. S. (2024). Problem-based learning: Media and information literacy project to combat misinformation for future communicators. Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, 79(3), 340–364. https://doi.org/10.1177/10776958241256404 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/10776958241256404

Langelaan, B. N., Gaikhorst, L., Smets, W., & Oostdam, R. J. (2024). Differentiating instruction: Understanding the key elements for successful teacher preparation and development. Teaching and Teacher Education, 140, Article 104464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104464 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104464

Le, H. M. (2025). Thinking with stories: The potential of narrative inquiry for Vietnamese education research. Vietnam Journal of Education, 9(Special Issue), 146–155. https://doi.org/10.52296/vje.2025.445 DOI: https://doi.org/10.52296/vje.2025.445

Lim, J., Fickel, L., & Greenwood, J. (2022). Mapping the landscape of professional inquiry as a form of teacher learning in New Zealand: A narrative inquiry into one teacher's experience. Professional Development in Education, 48(1), 120–133. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2019.1689526 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2019.1689526

López-Meri, A., Doménech-Fabregat, H., & Marcos-García, S. (2024). Digital competencies in verifying fake news: Assessing the knowledge and abilities of journalism students. Societies, 14(5), Article 66. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc14050066 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/soc14050066

Mabunda, P. L., & McKay, V. I. (2024). Navigating the first years: Newly qualified teachers' experiences with professional learning communities. Systemic Practice and Action Research, 37, 1281–1302. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11213-024-09707-w DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11213-024-09707-w

Mok, S. Y., & Staub, F. C. (2021). Does coaching, mentoring, and supervision matter for pre-service teachers' planning skills and clarity of instruction? A meta-analysis of (quasi-)experimental studies. Teaching and Teacher Education, 107, Article 103484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103484 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103484

National Economic and Development Authority. (2023). Philippine development plan 2023–2028. https://pdp.depdev.gov.ph/philippine-development-plan-2023-2028/

Nazari, M., & De Costa, P. I. (2022). Contributions of a professional development course to language teacher identity development: Critical incidents in focus. Journal of Teacher Education, 73(4), 366–380. https://doi.org/10.1177/00224871211059160 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00224871211059160

Neupane, B. P., Gnawali, L., & Kafle, H. R. (2022). Narratives and identities: A critical review of empirical studies from 2004 to 2022. TEFLIN Journal, 33(2), 330–348. https://doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v33i2/330-348 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v33i2/330-348

Olmos-Vega, F. M., Stalmeijer, R. E., Varpio, L., & Kahlke, R. (2023). A practical guide to reflexivity in qualitative research: AMEE Guide No. 149. Medical Teacher, 45(3), 241–251. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2022.2057287 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2022.2057287

Pino Gavidia, L. A., & Adu, J. (2022). Critical narrative inquiry: An examination of a methodological approach. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 21, Article 16094069221081594. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069221081594 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069221081594

Republic Act No. 7079. (1991). Campus Journalism Act of 1991. Supreme Court E-Library. https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/2/2685

Riessman, C. K. (2008). Narrative methods for the human sciences. SAGE Publications. https://au.sagepub.com/en-gb/anz/narrative-methods-for-the-human-sciences/book226139

Rosario, B. X. D., & Ibojo, D. T. M. (2024). Best practices of experienced school paper advisers on handling their roles and functions: A phenomenological study. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 23(8), 1049–1057. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13327361

Sabio, V. C., & Gumanoy, A. M. C. (2025). Behind the byline: Shedding light on coaching and mentoring experiences of outstanding school paper advisors. Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 3(7), 657–673. https://doi.org/10.69569/jip.2025.370 DOI: https://doi.org/10.69569/jip.2025.370

Scherer, S., Graham, S., & Busse, V. (2024). How effective is feedback for L1, L2, and FL learners' writing? A meta-analysis. Learning and Instruction, 93, Article 101961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2024.101961 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2024.101961

Second Congressional Commission on Education. (2025). Fixing the foundations: A matter of national survival (EDCOM II Year Two Report). https://edcom2.gov.ph/media/2025/01/EDCOM-2-Year-2-Report-Fixing-the-Foundations-2025.pdf

Second Congressional Commission on Education. (2026). Turning point: A decade of necessary reform. https://edcom2.gov.ph/media/2026/01/EDCOM-II_Y03_National-Education-Plan.pdf

Siani, A., Joseph, M., & Dacin, C. (2024). Susceptibility to scientific misinformation and perception of news source reliability in secondary school students. Discover Education, 3, Article 93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-024-00194-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-024-00194-8

Smith, E. P., & Desimone, L. M. (2025). Coach and teacher alignment in the context of educational change. Journal of Educational Change, 26(2), 397–423. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-025-09528-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-025-09528-1

Sun, X., & Akbar, F. (2024). The formation of language teacher identity: A narrative inquiry of an EFL teacher's ER implementation. The Curriculum Journal, 35(3), 361–377. https://doi.org/10.1002/curj.234 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/curj.234

UNESCO Institute for Information Technologies in Education. (2022). Media and information literate citizens: Think critically, click wisely! https://iite.unesco.org/publications/media-and-information-literate-citizens-think-critically-click-wisely/

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. (2024). The Sustainable Development Goals report 2024. https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2024/

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. (2025). The Sustainable Development Goals report 2025. https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2025/

van Putten, S., van Putten, J., & de Jager, L. (2023). Student teachers' perceptions of mentoring as an influencer of their professional teacher identity development. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 31(4), 466–488. https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2023.2225392 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2023.2225392

Wei, L. (2023). Narrative inquiry: A research method in the education field. World Journal of Education, 13(6), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.5430/wje.v13n6p35 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5430/wje.v13n6p35

Weng, F., Zhao, C. G., & Chen, S. (2024). Effects of peer feedback in English writing classes on EFL students' writing feedback literacy. Assessing Writing, 61, Article 100874. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2024.100874 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2024.100874

Younas, A., & Inayat, S. (2025). Choosing an analytical approach in narrative inquiry. Creative Nursing, 31(3), 315–317. https://doi.org/10.1177/10784535251360782 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/10784535251360782

Downloads

Published

2026-11-08

How to Cite

Fundivilla, Y. R. (2026). A Narrative Inquiry into the Coaching Practices of School Paper Advisers in the Schools Division of Laguna. International Journal of Sustainable and Integrated Studies, 1(4), 187-201. https://doi.org/10.65339/ijsis.V1.I4.271

Similar Articles

191-200 of 256

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.