Automatic Mixing Processor for Beverages

Authors

  • Debielyn S. Obillo Teacher ll, Kisante National High School, Makilala, Cotabato, Philippines Author
  • Marcelo C. Calabit, PhDEdAd University of Southern Mindanao, Pigcawayan Campus, Pigcawayan, North Cotabato Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65339/ijsis.V1.I2.55

Keywords:

Acceptability, Automated Stirring, Automatic Mixing Processor, Beverage Preparation, Induction Heating, Planetary Mixing, Self-Stirring Technology

Abstract

This graduate project study developed, constructed, and evaluated an Automatic Mixing Processor for Beverages designed to overcome inefficiencies in traditional beverage preparation that rely on separate mixing and heating appliances. The device integrates a planetary mixing mechanism driven by an AC motor, interchangeable attachments (wire whisk, paddle, and frother), and an induction-compatible pot with built-in induction heating for simultaneous mixing and precise temperature control. A descriptive-developmental research design guided by an input-process-output framework was employed. Materials included stainless-steel housings, planetary gear, belt-and-pulley system, and safety features. The prototype was fabricated, assembled, and tested for performance across beverage types and volumes. Fifty kitchen staff from cafés and restaurants in Kidapawan City evaluated the device after hands-on demonstration using a validated five-point Likert-scale questionnaire assessing design, functionality, convenience, usability, and safety. Performance results showed the paddle and frother attachments achieved highly reliable mixing and frothing, while the wire whisk performed best at higher liquid volumes (around 1500 mL) with controlled speeds to avoid splashing. Acceptability ratings were high overall, ranging from 4.42 (design) to 4.53 (safety). The study concludes that the multifunctional appliance successfully combines automated mixing and induction heating, delivering consistent product quality, reduced labor, space savings, and improved safety for small- to semi-large-scale use. Recommendations include enhanced ventilation, wheeled mobility, longer power cord, protective lid, pouring features, programmable controls, and long-term durability testing. The research aligns with SDG 4 (Quality Education), SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy), SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure), and SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production). It advances technological, socio-economic, educational, and environmental sustainability by promoting energy-efficient automation, supporting food-service productivity and culinary instruction, and reducing resource waste through multifunctional design.

References

Alimov, B., Sultonov, S., & Sultanova, D. (2025). Mathematical modeling of the kinematic scheme planetary mixer mechanism. Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Innovations in IT, 13(2), 313–318. https://doi.org/10.25673/120451

Altouni, A., Gorjian, S., & Banakar, A. (2022). Development and performance evaluation of a photovoltaic powered induction cooker (PV IC): An approach for promoting clean production in rural areas. Cleaner Engineering and Technology, 6, 100373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2021.100373 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2021.100373

Ambrose, K. A., Branson, B., III, & Pryor, E. B., Jr. (2020). Stand mixer with bowl lift (U.S. Patent No. 10,799,072 B2). U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Baca López, J. F., & Santana Ruiz, Á. I. (2022). Propuesta para diseño de control de máquina tolva mezcladora de bebida mediante el uso del software CADE Simu para pequeñas PIME [Undergraduate thesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. Repositorio Institucional Biblioteca UNI. https://ribuni.uni.edu.ni/

Barišić, V., Icyer, N. C., Akyil, S., Toker, O. S., Flanjak, I., & Ačkar, Đ. (2023). Cocoa based beverages—Composition, nutritional value, processing, quality problems and new perspectives. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 132, 65–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2022.12.011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2022.12.011

Bartenders Business. (2022). The science of cocktail making. https://bartendersbusiness.com/en/articles/insights-1/the-science-ofcocktailmaking-77.htm

Botrista. (2023). Automated beverage solutions. https://botrista.com/

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Knowledge and practices regarding safe household cleaning and disinfection for COVID-19 prevention — United States, May 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/mm6923e2.htm DOI: https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6923e2

Chen, Y., Wu, L., Yan, H., Sun, Y., Gao, X., Liu, S., Ding, Y., & Zhou, X. (2022). Progress in research on foam stability and the factors influencing it in the food system. Food Science, 43(21), 386–395. https://doi.org/10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20211028-308

Danijel, R., Golavšek, S., & Šemeja, U. (2013). Hand-held mixer (European Patent No. EP2550905A1). European Patent Office. https://patents.google.com/patent/EP2550905A1/en?oq=EP2550905A1

Eklind, E., & Sa, N. (2004). Apparatus and method for stirring and mixing of beverages (U.S. Patent No. 7,695,184 B2). U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. https://patents.google.com/patent/US7695184B2/en?oq=US7695184B2

Fatah, I. Y. A., Ramli, N. A., & Rohimi, R. (2022). Conceptual design and simulation analysis of dough mixer-machine. Malaysian Journal of Applied Sciences, 7(2), 93–102. https://doi.org/10.37231/myjas.2022.7.2.340 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37231/myjas.2022.7.2.340

Guo, F., Liu, G., Hao, Y., Ma, Y., Wu, G., Hou, Z., Li, N., & Li, X. (2024). Kinematics-based design method and experimental validation of internal meshing screw for high-viscosity fluid mixing. Applied Sciences, 14(10), 4119. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14104119 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app14104119

Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. (n.d.). Coffee. The Nutrition Source. https://nutritionsource.hsph.harvard.edu/food-features/coffee/

Jadidi, B., Ebrahimi, M., Ein-Mozaffari, F., & Lohi, A. (2023). Effect of mixer design parameters on performance of a twin paddle blender. Processes, 11(3), 733. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11030733 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11030733

Jeong, B.-J. (2014). Mug-cup for self-stirring (Patent No. KR20140077084A). Korean Intellectual Property Office. https://patents.google.com/patent/KR20140077084A/en?oq=KR20140077084A

Jiang, X., Yuan, X., Liu, Y., Li, J., & Zhou, Y. (2022). Effects of impeller clearance on mixing performance and particle suspension in agitated vessels. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 177, 223–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2021.11.034 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2021.11.034

Kaur, R., Shekhar, S., & Prasad, K. (2024). Functional beverages: recent trends and prospects as potential meal replacers. Food Materials Research, 4(1), 0. https://doi.org/10.48130/fmr-0023-0041 DOI: https://doi.org/10.48130/fmr-0023-0041

Kim, W., Son, S., Yang, J., Lee, Y., & Jun, H. (2024). Induction heating type cooktop having improved use convenience (U.S. Patent No. 12,013,130 B2). U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. https://patents.google.com/patent/US12013130B2

Kumar, A., Singh, A., Dias, I., Sharma, V., & Goyal, P. (2024). Power-optimized design framework for automatic beverage dispensing machine. In 2024 2nd International Conference on Advancement in Computation & Computer Technologies (InCACCT) (pp. 799–803). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/InCACCT61598.2024.10551007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/InCACCT61598.2024.10551007

Lu, X., Dai, B., & Yang, S. (2022). DEM study of impeller design on mixing performance. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 61(23), 8112–8127. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.2c00455 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.2c00455

Mao, E. J. (2022). Domestic miniature electric mixer (Utility Model No. CN216293831U). China National Intellectual Property Administration. https://patents.google.com/patent/CN216293831U/en

Nayak, D. S., & Shivarudraswamy, R. (2022). Performance analysis of a stand-alone photovoltaic battery based mixer grinder. Engineered Science, 18, 253–262. https://doi.org/10.30919/es8d615 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30919/es8d615

Nielsen, C. S., & Arlitt, R. M. (2022). Systemizing and automating the concept development process based on product configuration and user feedback: Case study on automating the design process of creating concepts for a kitchen stand mixer. Systems, 10(3), Article 60. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems10030060 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/systems10030060

Olatunde, T. M., Okwandu, A. C., & Akande, D. O. (2024). Reviewing the impact of energy-efficient appliances on household consumption. International Journal of Science and Technology Research Archive, 6(2), 001–011. https://doi.org/10.53771/ijstra.2024.6.2.0038 DOI: https://doi.org/10.53771/ijstra.2024.6.2.0038

Paudel, J., Sharifi, A., & Khan, G. D. (2023). What are the drivers of sustainable energy transition? Insights from an empirical analysis of household preferences for electric induction cooking in Nepal. Journal of Cleaner Production, 417, Article 138021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138021

Petrozzi, S. (2022). Characterisation and visualisation of foam quality attributes such as foamability, foam stability and foam structure of coffee brews, whole UHT milk and coffee-based beverages. African Journal of Food Science, 15(1), 10–21. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJFS2021.2140 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/AJFS2021.2140

Phuong, H. T. (2023). Designing an automatic beverage mixing system based on the Internet of Things. Vinh University Journal of Science, 52(4A), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.56824/vujs.2023a105 DOI: https://doi.org/10.56824/vujs.2023a105

Pinthanon, P., Rianmora, S., & Yenradee, P. (2025). Sustainable design concept for a trendy beverage container. International Journal of Sustainable Engineering, 18(1), 2492158. https://doi.org/10.1080/19397038.2025.2492158 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19397038.2025.2492158

Schumm, B. (2024, August 13). Battery: Composition, types, & uses. Encyclopaedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/technology/battery-electronics

Shivankar, S., Pal, R., Patil, V., & Yadav, K. (2021). Automatic beverage making process (PLC & SCADA). International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), 9(3), 683–687. https://doi.org/10.17577/IJERTCONV9IS03144

Taylor, C. A. (1989). Self-stirring pitcher (U.S. Patent No. 4,967,939). U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. https://patents.google.com/patent/US4967939A

U.S. Department of Energy. (2022). Energy conservation program: Test procedure for cooking products. Federal Register. https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2022/08/22/2022-15725/energy-conservation-program-test-procedure-for-cooking-products

Usoff, M. A., Zikri, M. A. R. B., Zailan, N. M. A. H. N. M., Azmi, K. A. B. K., & Faisal, F. Z. B. (2022, January 28). Technology blueprint (Auto-Stir Thermos). Faculty of Sport Science and Recreation, Universiti Teknologi MARA.

Yang, G., Hu, G., Tuo, X., Li, Y., & Lu, J. (2024). Optimization design of high-pressure mixer systems using machine learning. Actuators, 13(8), 303. https://doi.org/10.3390/act13080303 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/act13080303

Downloads

Published

2026-09-01

How to Cite

Obillo, D. S., & Calabit, M. C. (2026). Automatic Mixing Processor for Beverages. International Journal of Sustainable and Integrated Studies, 1(2), 7-12. https://doi.org/10.65339/ijsis.V1.I2.55

Similar Articles

21-30 of 45

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.